Gross debridement, root planning, gingival curettage 3. A film of plaque adhering to the free gingival margin and adjacent area of the. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention. All students were examined for gingival index gi and.
A comparison of the effect of two power toothbrushes on. State of art find, read and cite all the research you need on. Is dental plaque the only etiological factor in amlodipine. A specific index was developed by loe and silness to be able to measure the gingival index gi based on the gingival inflammation, as seen in table 1. Perio charting of pocket depth, bleeding on probing, gingival. Presence of inflammation a distinct color change to red or magenta is evident. A standardized pressure sensitive probe florida probe with 20 g probing force used by 1 prestandardized clinician was used to ensure. Although the gingival index and sulcus bleeding index have been widely used as. In epidemiological studies, several indices exist that can be used to define inflammation. Recently, charruel and colleagues investigated the gingival line angle gla asymmetry between the right and left sides from the frontal perspective only. Gingival index definition of gingival index by medical.
Assessment of gingival health status among 5 and 12yearold. Harald loe search for more papers by this author harald loe search for more. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. The clinical course of chronic periodontitis schatzle. The teeth were divided into three tooth groups iiii reflecting the history of inflammation of the surrounding gingiva gingival index gi scores over 26 years. The study was a randomised, controlled, doubleblind trial.
The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. Therefore, accurate assessment of plaque and calculus is. Aug 18, 2016 plaque index pii described by silness p and loe h in 1964. Interactions between the gingiva and the margin of restorations. Gingival index loe and silness pdf plaque index pli which was introduced by silness and loe in 1964. Used together with gi, and should be preceded the gingival examination.
Dental indices used for recording oral diseases in children mainly dental caries, periodontal diseases, fluorosis and malocclusion 1 dr darpan nenava pg 3rd yr 2. Gingival index article about gingival index by the free. Impact of orally administered lozenges with lactobacillus. The gingival index loe and silness, 1963 was created. Score criteria 0 absence of inflammation gingiva is pale pink in color and firm in texture. I teeth with surrounding gingival units scoring a minimum of one site with gi0 and a maximum of three sites with gi1, ii teeth with surrounding gingival units scoring a. Fiveyear olds 1292 were recruited from private kindergartens while 12year olds 4104 were selected from public primary schools. Perio charting of pocket depth, bleeding on probing. A comparison of the effect of two power toothbrushes on the. Oral hygiene and periodontal status associated with the. Epidemiology and indices of gingival and periodontal disease. No substitutes except deciduous teeth for permanent 55 52 64 75 72 84 permanent teeth take precedence. Comparison of gingival index and sulcus bleeding index as indicators of periodontal status article pdf available in bulletin of the world health organisation 601.
However due to their varied presentations, the diagnosis of these entities becomes challenging for the clinician. Gingival health status was assessed using the plaque index pi, calculus index cai, and gingival index gi on the 6 ramfjord teeth. Study plaque removal and gingival health after use of a novel. The clinical site utilized paper source document forms where necessary. Gingival attachment definition of gingival attachment by. Perio charting of pocket depth, bleeding on probing, gingival index, and plaque index starting exam 1. Numerous gingival indices exist to assess inflammation.
Click here to read about the new version without adobe flash. Efficacy of turmeric in gingival massaging and adjunct to. Pdf on sep 22, 2011, maria augusta bessa rebelo and others published gingival indices. A crosssectional census was conducted on 994 public school students aged 611 years living in 3 different parts of tafeleh governoratesouth of jordan, to determine the prevalence, and severity of gingivitis and to evaluate the oral hygiene habits among them as a part a survey executed by national womans health care center. Click on save recording conditions when recording any condition, the value you want to enter can be selected from the keypad in the axium win. The system can calculate some perio statistics based on entries made in the perio examination and will display them in the middle of the upper section of the window. W i t h t h e increasing e m p h a s i s on oral disease control programs in dental schools, private practice and public dental health programs, a new oral index is needed to record the success or failure of these preventive measures. The gingival index gi scores each site on a 0 to 3 scale, with 0 being normal and 3 being severe inflammation characterized by edema, redness, swelling, and spontaneous bleeding 4 table 22. The latter index was used to categorize gingivitis severity at the subject level.
Factors in amlodipine induced gingival overgrowth e611 introduction hypertension, a silent killer is one of the most important modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular and associated conditions like stroke, dementia, ischemic heart disease, vision loss, heart and kidney failures 1. Proportion of gingival exudate measurements 0 to 030. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 510k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Interactions between the gingiva and the margin of. The relationship between the width of keratinized gingiva and.
Prevalence and severity of gingivitis in school students aged. Plaque, gingival inflammation and gingival bleeding lobene and soparker modified plaque index, six sitesaper tooth, excluding 3rd molars 0 no plaque 1 separate flecks of plaque at the cervical margin of the tooth 2 a thin continuous band of plaque up to 1mm at the cervical margin of the tooth 3. May 17, 2020 the gingival index is used in dental care to evaluate the extent of gum disease. Gingival and periodontal pockets are extensions of the gingival sulcus g. All subjects were provided written and verbal instructions. This measurement is based on the presence or absence of bleeding on gentle probing. The study population included subjects exhibiting moderate gingivitis, defined as. In some sense, gingival indices may be considered arbitrary in that any. Prevalence and severity of gingivitis in school students. Assessment of gingival health among school children in. Gingival enlargement is one of the frequent features of gingival diseases. A dental professional uses visual analysis to rate the gingival tissue surrounding each tooth on a scale of one to four, with four representing significant periodontal disease.
Prescription medication antibiotics, analgesics, chlorhexidine 4. About one billion adults are hypertensive globally and. Several gingival indices have been proposed in literature, all of which have. Periodontal chart department of periodontology school of. Subgingival margins demonstrated increased plaque, gingival index scores, and probing depths. Proper mucogingival therapy should lead to gingival augmentation and create a vestibule with adequate depth in the regions with insufficient attached gingival tissues 1, 14, 18, 20, 22. Gingival health was measured using bleeding on probing bop and the modified gingival index mgi modified navy plaque index rmnpi scores were measured at baseline, two weeks, and four weeks. Increase in decayed, missing, and filled teeth values corresponds to increase in plaque index and gingival index scores p. Results and discussion the classier produces a pixelwise segmentation of areas predicted to contain gingival inammation. The journal of clinical dentistry has been accepted for inclusion on medline, the biosis, scisearch, biomed and embase databases, and the automatic subject citation alert. Swelling is not evident and stippling usually can be noted. Several modifications of the pma index have been suggested. Dec 21, 2017 11 mistakes you make brushing your teeth develop proper tooth care habits duration. All students were examined for gingival index gi and plaque.
Although the gingival index and sulcus bleeding index have been widely used as indicators of periodontal status, there is some disagreement among investigators as to their meaning and significance. Gingival index loe and silness pdf gingival index loe and silness pdf download. Use the link below to share a fulltext version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Gingival attachment article about gingival attachment by. Documented compliance with oral hygiene via plaque index score 6. Pdf although the gingival index and sulcus bleeding index have been widely used as indicators of periodontal status, there is some. Gingival zenith positions and levels of the maxillary. A logistic regression analysis of the predictors of gingivitis showed that males were 2. A comparison of the effects of a powered and manual. The index was designed primarily for the examination of gingivitis in children. Gingival periodontal index free download as powerpoint presentation. Automated segmentation of gingival diseases from oral images. It was developed with the purpose of quantifying the number of gingival units affected in the mandibular and maxillary incisor areas. Age in years gingival index classification 15 16 17 n % n % n % healthy gingivae 30 3.
A clinical study was undertaken to monitor the occurrence. Click on save recording conditions when recording any condition, the value you want to enter can be selected from the keypad in the axium window as shown in all of the following illustrations. Advantages it is unique among indices used for the assessment of plaque because of the coronal extent of plaque on the tooth surface area and assesses only the. Pdf comparison of gingival index and sulcus bleeding index as.