This paper examines the challenges facing fish farming development in western kenya. Commercial fish farming in kenya is not a new business idea. Fit uganda who regard farming as a business and offer training, resources and expertise to help your agricultural business prosper. Turkeys in kenya a research on the poultry chain in kenya with a focus on turkeys. A new guide to fish farming in kenya, aquaculture crsp, nairobi, kenya. However, despite the growing domestic demand, very few of our local entrepreneurs seem to have taken up this idea. A study on income generation in transmigrate farming system in an african country showed that farming poultry accounted about 53% of the total income and was used for food, school fees and unexpected expenses like medicines. Although fish farming is a fairly new concept in kenya, it has a long history in asia and europe. You can always consider fish farming as an alternative to planting crops. Smallscale freshwater fish farming journey to forever. As many farmers are yet to embrace fish farming in the region, mutwiri has become the main supplier of fish to hotels and institutions, including the kenya methodist university kemu located just. Integrated production systems ricefishlivestockhorticulture.
Other information sheets provide details on milkfish farming, feeding and harvesting. To help us promote farmed fish to more consumers in kenya, weve examined the market for fish in more detail. Barriers to fish farming development as a pathway to poverty alleviation and food security. Perimeter shamba group members plowing a plot for dry season, organic vegetables at nyumbani village, kitui.
Farm africa is promoting fish farming in ponds in kenya. Bowman department of fisheries and wildlife, oregon state university bethuel o. Monosex tilapia in kenya, quality catfish and tilapia fingerlings in kenya, best fish farm in kenya breeding monosex tilapia. Ndeda embarked on the venture after learning from the success stories of farmers doing similar business in yatta, machakos county, at an agricultural forum courtesy of the world vision in december 2014.
Pdf aquaculture production in kenya is still low compared to the other sub sectors of the fishery industry. To a large extent the poor performance of this freshwater fish species in africa has been due to the absence. Aquaculture contribution to total fish production in kenya. Farmed fish is increasing becoming popular and profitable.
Pdf on jun 1, 2007, charles ngugi and others published a new guide to fish farming in kenya find, read and cite all the research you. Ngugi department of fisheries and aquatic sciences, moi university james r. Summary this report presents the findings of a study conducted in the mijikenda community in the kenyan coast as part of the sifor project smallholder innovation for resilience. Highly varied climatic and geographic regions are available in kenya, covering a part of indian ocean coastline, several large rivers, swamps and other water lands, a portion of the largest freshwater lake in africa and all of those support an. Aquaculture industry in kenya has greatly grown over the last few decades. Fish population is rapidly dwindling in lake victoria which provides more than. How to construct and maintain ponds for fish farming this sheet provides basic information on how to construct and maintain ponds for fish farming in solomon islands. List of freshwater fishes for kenya number of freshwater fish species. In the recent years, however, the agricultural sector has been hard hit with prolonged drought, armyworms, and the general climate change. Smallholder farming presents a logistical challenge due to the fragmentation of production into.
Smallholder farming s ystems in coastal kenya ke trends and innovations for resilience 4. After payment text your name, your email address and payment details to 08060565721 and youll receive your fish farming business plan in nigeria feasibility study. These findings relate to the institutional context in which fish farming takes place, the motivations of fish farmers, the constraints to long term viability, and the effects of adoption. It considers the activities of the faoundpbsfsupported project development of small scale fish farming in the lake basin area, kenya\. The lake continues to dominate kenyas fish production, a greater quantity of. Fish that can be farmed in these ponds are tilapia and milkfish. Spread the fertiliser on the dry pond bottom before filling the pond with water. Assessment of establishment and management of organic fish.
Kenya agriculture, forestry, and fishing britannica. Sample survey of 192 farmers representing the fish farming community in the area was used. Get your fish farming business planfeasibility study in nigeria. Omolo fisheries department, ministry of livestock and fisheries development, government of kenya design by beth kerrigan and aaron zurcher. These systems form the bulk of aquaculture production in kenya. Pdf a new guide to fish farming in kenya researchgate.
The fish should be fed between 10am and 4pm when the water temperatures and dissolved oxygen content are reasonably high and the fish. How i make profits from chicken and fish farming bizna kenya. Highly nutritious feeds are an absolutely necessity for success in aquaculture in fish farming in kenya. Gtbank guaranty trust bank account name chudioji chukwuka account no 0044157183. The country also borders other five countries, which include ethiopia, somalia, south sudan, tanzania, and uganda. Kenyans have been urged to embrace technology and modernize the sector although the process is still at the infancy stage in most parts of the country. Fish pond construction and management a field guide and extension manual author. The natural fish food production in the pond can be increased by the use of fertilisers such as animal manure, compost or chemical fertilis ers. So of course once i was an adult who could make his own decisions, i left my nice, clean, airconditioned office job, joined the peace corps, and now live without air conditioning in subsaharan africa working as a rural aquaculture promotion rap volunteer. Most of the links on this page link to documents that can be read with the freely available adobe acrobat reader pdf program.
Although its share of gross domestic product gdp has declinedfrom more than twofifths in 1964 to less than onefifth in the early 21st centuryagriculture supplies the manufacturing sector with raw materials and generates tax revenue and foreign exchange that support the rest. Aquaculture farming fish under controlled condition in kenya is a new technology striving to satisfy a growing market for food fish and alleviate poverty in rural areas. Farm africa is promoting fish production in freshwater ponds to help protect lake victorias strained resources and provide a growing population with a sustainable source of fish. Keep in mind the followings while selecting perfect species for fish farming in kenya. In figure 2 the trend in fish farming in kenya is provided. Smallscale freshwater fish farming 4 contents 1 introduction 6 2 fish farming. Farming implies some sort of intervention in the rearing process to enhance production, such as through regular stocking, feeding or protection from predators. On this page well answer questions and share fish farming tips, resources and expert advice. Kashozi fish farming project is only a component of the ongoing process for development of a comprehensive community development program conservation and food security program. Tilapia, which is widely eaten across kenya, is getting particularly scarce. The examples used in this training manual are all based on data obtained from different tilapia farms in kenya during the period 20002005. Flock composition is heavily biased towards chickens in africa and s. Forgive me please, if you hate all these academic terminologies fish farming involves raising fish commercially in tanks or enclosures.
However, to build a successful, sustainable tilapia fish farming business, you require sufficient knowledge of how to efficiently keep the fish. Is fish farming an enterprise worth venturing in cellfam. Some of those fish farmers are farming fish for family consumption and some are farming in large scale for high profit. The definition of aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms, including fish, mollusks, crustaceans and aquatic plants.
Kenya is an east african country lying along the equator and bordering the indian ocean to its east. Nowadays, commercial fish farming in kenya has become a great income source and business idea for the individuals. If you do not have it installed on your computer, you can download it here. Harrison 1993 fish farming in the lake basin, kenya. Fish harvesting, storage and preservation harvesting fish can be harvested partially leaving at least ten fish in the pond to breed or totally harvesting all fish and cleaning the pond six months after stocking. Fish farming is known as pisciculture in the academic world. A new guide to fish farming in kenya by charles ngugi, james bowman, and bethuel omolo was recently published by the aquaculture crsp. Monosex tilapia in kenya, quality catfish and tilapia.
Farm africas aqua shops project ran from 20112015, setting up a network of shops which continue to provide an invaluable source of support for kenyas new fish farmers. Fish farming in freshwater ponds in kenya has the potential to boost employment and incomes in rural areas, as well as provide an affordable source of protein for consumers. Place screens on pond inlets and outlets to keep out predators, insects and unwanted fish and also to retain the cultured fish. Farm africa s kenya marketled aquaculture programme kmap is promoting fish production in ponds to. Development of small scale fish farming in the lake basin area, kenya. This fish farm business plan outline and workbook has been prepared through a. Kenya prides herself as a country with a strong agricultural background. Weather and geographical location of kenya is very suitable for fish farming business and setting up commercial fish farming in kenya. Currently it is one of the fastest growing sectors of agriculture in the world. Post harvest handling technologies and innovations.
Bbc trump atangaza hali ya hataritujiandae kwa lolote tutapitia kipindi kigumu sanaugonjwa hu duration. The booklet is inspired by the knowledge that smallholder farmers in kenya contribute 95% of the high value agricultural produce that is marketed in highend outlets nationally and internationally. Kenya is endowed with many aquatic resources with successful aquacultural potentials. The sample budgets and analyses are based on prices and cost conditions in. The study result revealed that the high prices of fish feed, declining fish prices and lack of. A perspective on how fish farming is changing many lives in rural communities. The technical feasibility of fish farming in the wide range of environmental conditions present in kenya is being researched. How to construct and maintain ponds for fish farming. The most important benefits of fish farming in kenya are listed below. The following video outlines some of the tips we give on how to feed fish so as to.
It is believed to have started in china as early as 500 bc. The bulls are generally much larger than the cows and a. Kenya can be divided into four climatic zones for the purposes of establishing the suitability of fish farming, based on water, temperature and fish species as follows. Nikimu fish farming project nffp is an innovative project run by a local fish farmer and integrated environment conservation and disaster assessment for africa iecdaa with an aim of mobilizing, organizing and serving smallholder fish farmers in budaka district located in eastern uganda. Fish pond construction and management a field guide and. Tilapia fish farming business is a very profitable business, and many people are making money all over the world by starting tilapia farming businesses. Also a study on how solar energy as an alternative source of energy can be integrated into fish farming in these same communities by nyanjui muigai junejuly 20. You can also start culturing some other fish species that has great demands in the market like african catfish, trout, olanda, common carp, various types of carp fish, gold fish, koi fish etc.
Agriculture plays an important role in kenyas economy. Lake victoria is suffering from overfishing, and tilapia, the most popular freshwater fish in kenya, is becoming scarce. More intensive fish farming can have serious environmental implications. Numerous species of fishes are available which are highly profitable for fish farming in kenya. The luapula study resulted in a series of conclusions. This should assist farm owners and managers to make more informed management decisions on tilapia farms. Fish farming is said to be an excellent way to earn money in an easy manner because it not just fun but relaxing too. Ornamental fish business in kenya is estimated to grow at a steady pace over the next 15 years. Damaris awino ndeda, a farmer in kisumu county, has discovered a reliable way of earning smart money through poultry and fish farming.